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Models 2400, 2401, 2400-LV and 2400-C SourceMeter Specifications


Document #: SPEC-2400L

Specifications subject to change without notice.

SOURCE SPECIFICATIONS1

VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING ACCURACY (LOCAL OR REMOTE SENSE)

MODEL RANGE PROGRAMMING RESOLUTION ACCURACY (1 Year) 23°C ±5°C ±(% rdg. + volts) NOISE (peak-peak) 0.1Hz to 10Hz
200.00 mV 5 µV 0.02% + 600 µV 5 µV
2.00000 V 50 µV 0.02% + 600 µV 50 µV
20.0000 V 500 µV 0.02% + 2.4 mV 500 µV
2400-C and 2400 Only: 200.00 V 5 mV 0.02% + 24 mV 5 mV

TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (0°-18°C & 28°-50°C): ±(0.15 × accuracy specification)/ °C.
MAX. OUTPUT POWER: 22W, four quadrant source or sink operation.
SOURCE/SINK LIMITS:
MODEL 2400, 2400-C: ±21V @ ±1.05A, ±210V @ ±105 mA.
MODEL 2400-LV, 2401: ±21V @ ±1.05A.
VOLTAGE REGULATION: Line: 0.01% of range. Load: 0.01% of range + 100 µV.
NOISE 10Hz – 1MHz (p-p): 20mV typical into a resistive load.
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION: User selectable values, 5% tolerance. Factory default = none.
CURRENT LIMIT: Bipolar current limit (compliance) set with single value. Min. 0.1% of range.
OVERSHOOT: <0.1% typical (full scale step, resistive load, 10mA range).

CURRENT PROGRAMMING ACCURACY (LOCAL OR REMOTE SENSE)

RANGE PROGRAMMING RESOLUTION ACCURACY (1 Year)3 23°C ±5°C ±(% rdg. + volts) NOISE (peak-peak) 0.1Hz to 10Hz
1.00000 µA 50 pA 0.035% + 600 pA 5 pA
10.0000 µA 500 pA 0.033% + 2 nA 50 pA
100.000 µA 5 nA 0.031% + 20 nA 500 pA
1.00000 mA 50 nA 0.034% + 200 nA 5 nA
10.0000 mA 500 nA 0.045% + 2 µA 50 nA
100.000 mA 5 µA 0.066% + 20 µA 500 nA
1.00000 A2 50 µA 0.27% + 900 µA 25 µA

1. Specifications valid for continuous output currents below 105mA. For operation above 105mA continuous for > 1 minute, derate accuracy 10%/35mA above 105mA.
2. Full operation (1A) regardless of load to 30°C. Above 30°C ambient, derate 35mA/°C and prorate 35mA/Ω load. 4-wire mode. For current sink operation on 1A range, maximum continuous power is limited to approximately 1/2 rated power or less, depending on current, up to 30°C ambient. See power equations in the User’s Manual to calculate allowable duty cycle for specific conditions.
3. For sink mode, 1µA to 100mA range, accuracy is: ±(0.5% + offset*4) For 1A range, accuracy is: ±(1.5% + offset*8)


TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (0°-18°C & 28°-50°C): ±(0.15 × accuracy specification)/ °C.
MAX. OUTPUT POWER: 22W, four quadrant source or sink operation.
SOURCE/SINK LIMITS:
MODEL 2400, 2400-C: ±21V @ ±1.05A, ±210V @ ±105 mA.
MODEL 2400-LV, 2401: ±21V @ ±1.05A
CURRENT REGULATION: Line: 0.01% of range. Load: 0.01% of range + 100pA.
VOLTAGE LIMIT: Bipolar voltage limit (compliance) set with single value. Min. 0.1% of range.
OVERSHOOT: <0.1% typical (1mA step, RL = 10kΩ, 20V range).

 

ADDITIONAL SOURCE SPECIFICATIONS

TRANSIENT RESPONSE TIME: 30µs minimum for the output to recover to its spec. following a step change in load.
COMMAND PROCESSING TIME: Maximum time required for the output to begin to change following the receipt of :SOURce:VOLTage|CURRent <nrf> command. Autorange On: 10ms. Autorange Off: 7ms.
OUTPUT SETTLING TIME: Time required to reach 0.1% of final value after command is processed and output slew. 100µs typical. Resistive load. 10µA to 100mA range.
OUTPUT SLEW RATE (±30%):0.5V/µs, 200V range, 100mA compliance. (2400 and 2400-C only) 0.08V/µs, 20V range, 100mA compliance.
DC FLOATING VOLTAGE: Output can be floated up to ±250VDC from chassis ground.
REMOTE SENSE: Up to 1V drop per load lead.
COMPLIANCE ACCURACY: Add 0.3% of range and ±0.02% of reading to base specification.
OVER TEMPERATURE PROTECTION: Internally sensed temperature overload puts unit in standby mode.
RANGE CHANGE OVERSHOOT: Overshoot into a fully resistive 100kΩ load, 10Hz to 1MHz BW, adjacent range changes between 200mV, 2V, and 20V ranges, 100mV typical.
MINIMUM COMPLIANCE VALUE: 0.1% of range.

 

MEASURE SPECIFICATIONS1,2

VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT ACCURACY (LOCAL OR REMOTE SENSE)

MODEL RANGE DEFAULT RESOLUTION INPUT RESISTANCE ACCURACY (1 Year) 23°C ±5°C ±(% rdg. + volts)
200.00 mV 1 µV >10 GΩ 0.012% + 300 µV
2.00000 V 10 µV >10 GΩ 0.012% + 300 µV
20.0000 V 100 µV >10 GΩ 0.015% + 1.5 mV
2400-C and 2400 Only: 1000.00 V 1 mV >10 GΩ 0.015% + 10 mV

1. Speed = Normal (1 PLC). For 0.1 PLC, add 0.005% of range to offset specifications, except 200mV and 1A ranges, add 0.05%. For 0.01 PLC, add 0.05% of range to offset specifications, except 200mV, and 1A ranges, add 0.5%.
2. Accuracies apply to 2- or 4-wire mode when properly zeroed.


TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (0°-18°C & 28°-50°C): ±(0.15 × accuracy specification)/ °C

CURRENT MEASUREMENT ACCURACY (LOCAL OR REMOTE SENSE)

RANGE DEFAULT RESOLUTION VOLTAGE BURDEN3 ACCURACY (1 Year) 23°C ±5°C ±(% rdg. + amps)
1.00000 µA 10 pA <1 mV 0.029% + 300 pA
10.0000 µA 100 pA <1 mV 0.027% + 700 pA
100.000 µA 1 nA <1 mV 0.025% + 6 nA
1.00000 mA 10 nA <1 mV 0.027% + 60 nA
10.0000 mA 100 nA <1 mV 0.035% + 600 nA
100.000 mA 1 µA <1 mV 0.055% + 6 µA
1.00000 A 10 µA <1 mV 0.22% + 570 µA

3. 4-wire mode.


TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (0° or 18°C & 28° to 50°C): ±(0.10 × accuracy specification)/ °C.

RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT ACCURACY (LOCAL OR REMOTE SENSE)

RANGE DEFAULT RESOLUTION DEFAULT TEST CURRENT NORMAL ACCURACY
(23°C ±5°C) 1 YEAR, ±(% rdg. + ohms)
ENHANCED ACCURACY
(23°C ±5°C)5 1 YEAR, ±(% rdg. + ohms)
<2.00000 Ω4 10 µΩ Source IACC + Meas. VACC Meas IACC + Meas. VACC
20.0000 Ω 100 µΩ 100 mA 0.10% + 0.003 Ω 0.07% + 0.001 Ω
200.000 Ω 1 mΩ 10 mA 0.08% + 0.03 Ω 0.05% + 0.01 Ω
2.00000 kΩ 10 mΩ 1 mA 0.07% + 3 Ω 0.05% + 0.1 Ω
20.0000 kΩ 100 mΩ 100 µA 0.06% + 6 Ω 0.04% + 1 Ω
200.000 kΩ 1 Ω 10 µA 0.07% + 30 Ω 0.05% + 10 Ω
2.00000 MΩ 10 Ω 1 µA 0.11% + 300 Ω 0.05% + 100 Ω
20.0000 MΩ 100 Ω 1 µA 0.11% + 1 kΩ 0.05% + 500 Ω
200.000 MΩ 1 kΩ 100 nA 0.66% + 10 kΩ 0.35% + 5 kΩ
>200.000 MΩ4 Source IACC + Meas. VACC Meas IACC + Meas. VACC

4. Manual ohms only.
5. Source readback ON, offset compensation ON, add system noise but don’t include offsets.


TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (0° to 18°C & 28° to 50°C): ±(0.15 × accuracy specification)/ °C.
SOURCE I MODE, MANUAL OHMS: Total uncertainty = I source accuracy + V measure accuracy (4-wire remote sense).
SOURCE V MODE, MANUAL OHMS: Total uncertainty = V source accuracy + I measure accuracy (4-wire remote sense).
6-WIRE OHMS MODE: Available using active ohms guard and guard sense. Max. Guard Output Current: 50mA (except 1A range). Accuracy is load dependent. Refer to White Paper no. 2033 for calculation formula.
GUARD OUTPUT IMPEDANCE: <0.1Ω in ohms mode.

 

CONTACT CHECK SPECIFICATIONS

SPEED: 350µs for verification and notification.

CONTACT CHECK: 2Ω 15Ω 50Ω
No contact check failure <1.00Ω <13.5Ω <47.5Ω
Always contact check failure >3.00Ω >16.5Ω >52.5Ω

 

SYSTEM SPEEDS

MEASUREMENT1
MAXIMUM RANGE CHANGE RATE: 75/second.
MAXIMUM MEASURE AUTORANGE TIME: 40ms (fixed source)2.
SWEEP OPERATION3 READING RATES (rdg./second) FOR 60Hz (50Hz):

SPEED NPLC/TRIGGER ORIGIN MEASURE SOURCE-MEASURE5 SOURCE-MEASURE PASS/FAIL TEST4,5 SOURCE-MEMORY4,5
TO MEM. TO GPIB TO MEM TO GPIB TO MEM. TO GPIB TO MEM. TO GPIB
Fast 0.01 / internal 2081 (2030) 1754 1551 (1515) 1369 902 (900) 981 165 (162) 165
IEEE-488.1 Mode 0.01 / external 1239 (1200) 1254 1018 (990) 1035 830 (830) 886 163 (160) 163
Fast 0.01 / internal 2081 (2030) 1198 (1210) 1551 (1515) 1000 (900) 902 (900) 809 (840) 165 (162) 164 (162)
IEEE-488.2 Mode 0.01 / external 1239 (1200) 1079 (1050) 1018 (990) 916 (835) 830 (830) 756 (780) 163 (160) 162 (160)
Medium 0.10 / internal 510 (433) 509 (433) 470 (405) 470 (410) 389 (343) 388 (343) 133 (126) 132 (126)
IEEE-488.2 Mode 0.10 / external 438 (380) 438 (380) 409 (360) 409 (365) 374 (333) 374 (333) 131 (125) 131 (125)
Normal 1.00 / internal 59 (49) 59 (49) 58 (48) 58 (48) 56 (47) 56 (47) 44 (38) 44 (38)
IEEE-488.2 Mode 1.00 / external 57 (48) 57 (48) 57 (48) 57 (47) 56 (47) 56 (47) 44 (38) 44 (38)

SINGLE READING OPERATION READING RATES (rdg./second) FOR 60Hz (50Hz):

SPEED NPLC/TRIGGER ORIGIN MEASURE TO GPIB SOURCE-MEASURE TO GPIB5 SOURCE-MEASURE PASS/FAIL TEST4,5 TO GPIB
Fast (488.1) 0.01 / internal 537 140 135
Fast (488.2) 0.01 / internal 256 (256) 79 (83) 79 (83)
Medium (488.2) 0.10 / internal 167 (166) 72 (70) 69 (70)
Normal (488.2) 1.00 / internal 49 (42) 34 (31) 35 (30)

COMPONENT INTERFACE HANDLER TIME FOR 60Hz (50Hz):4, 6, 8

SPEED NPLC/TRIGGER ORIGIN MEASURE TO GPIB SOURCE PASS/FAIL TEST SOURCE-MEASURE PASS/FAIL TEST4,5 TO GPIB
Fast 0.01/ external 1.04 ms (1.08 ms) 0.5 ms (0.5 ms) 4.82 ms (5.3 ms)
Medium 0.10 / external 2.55 ms (2.9 ms) 0.5 ms (0.5 ms) 6.27 ms (7.1 ms)
Normal 1.00 / external 17.53 ms (20.9 ms) 0.5 ms (0.5 ms) 21.31 ms (25.0 ms)

1. Reading rates applicable for voltage or current measurements. Auto zero off, auto range off, filter off, display off, trigger delay = 0, binary reading format, and source auto-clear off.
2. Purely resistive load. 1µA and 10µA ranges <65ms.
3. 1000 point sweep was characterized with the source on a fixed range.
4. Pass/Fail test performed using one high limit and one low math limit.
5. Includes time to re-program source to a new level before making measurement.
6. Time from falling edge of START OF TEST signal to falling edge of END OF TEST signal.
7. Command processing time of :SOURce:VOLTage|CURRent:TRIGgered <nrf> command not included.
8. Models 2400, 2400-LV, and 2400-C.


GENERAL

NOISE REJECTION

   NPLC NMRR CMRR
Fast 0.01 80 dB
Medium 0.1 80 dB
Slow 1 60 dB 100dB1

1. Except lowest two current ranges — 90 dB.


LOAD IMPEDANCE: Stable into 20,000pF typical.

COMMON MODE VOLTAGE: 250V DC.

COMMON MODE ISOLATION: >109Ω, <1000pF.

OVERRANGE: 105% of range, source and measure.

MAX. VOLTAGE DROP BETWEEN INPUT/OUTPUT AND SENSE TERMINALS: 5V.

MAX. SENSE LEAD RESISTANCE: 1MΩ for rated accuracy.

SENSE INPUT IMPEDANCE: >1010Ω.

GUARD OFFSET VOLTAGE: <300μV, typical.

SOURCE OUTPUT MODES:

Fixed DC level
Memory List (mixed function)
Stair (linear and log)

SOURCE MEMORY LIST: 100 points max.

MEMORY BUFFER: 5,000 readings @ 5.5 digits (two 2,500 point buffers). Includes selected measured values and time stamp. Lithium battery backup (3 yr+ battery life).

PROGRAMMABILITY: IEEE-488 (SCPI-1996.0), RS-232, 5 user-definable power-up states plus factory default and *RST.

DIGITAL INTERFACE:

Output Enable: Active low input.

Handler Interface: Start of test, end of test, 3 category bits. +5V @ 300mA supply. Model 2400, 2400-LV, 2400-C only.

Digital I/O: 1 trigger input, 4 TTL/Relay Drive outputs (33V @ 500mA, diode clamped). Model 2400, 2400-LV, 2400-C only. Model 2401 uses the trigger input (SOT) line but not the four digital output lines.

POWER SUPPLY: 100V to 240V rms, 50 to 60Hz (automatically detected at power up). 190VA.

WARRANTY: 1 year.

EMC: Conforms to European Union EMC Directive.

SAFETY: UL listed to UL 61010B-1:2003. Conforms to European Union Low Voltage Directive.

WARM-UP: 1 hour to rated accuracies.

DIMENSIONS: 89mm high × 213mm wide × 370mm deep (3 1/2 in × 8 3/8 in × 14 9/16 in).
Bench Configuration (with handle & feet): 104mm high × 238mm wide × 370mm deep (4 1/8 in × 9 3/8 in × 14 9/16 in).

WEIGHT: 3.21kg (7.08 lbs).

ENVIRONMENT:

For Indoor Use Only: Maximum 2000m above Sea Level

Operating: 0° to 50°C, 70% R.H. up to 35°C. Derate 3% R.H./°C, 35° to 50°C.

Storage: –25°C to 65°C.